At the 1968 Mexico City Olympics, athletes Tommie Smith, John Carlos, and Peter Norman transformed a medal ceremony into one of the most powerful acts of protest in sports history. Inspired by sociologist and Olympic Project for Human Rights (OPHR) founder Harry Edwards, their actions challenged racial injustice, economic inequality, and discrimination in sport and society. Set against the backdrop of the Civil Rights Movement, global unrest, and the ongoing fight for human rights, the protest sparked conversations that continue more than five decades later. Explore the history, symbolism, consequences, and enduring legacy of the Olympic Black Power Salute and the movement that helped shape it.

Tommie Smith

Peter Norman

John Carlos

Harry Edwards

EXPLORE THE STORY OF THE SALUTE

*Image Credit: Harry Edwards speaks with members of the press following President Barack Obama's keynote address at the Civil Rights Summit at the LBJ Presidential Library in Austin, Texas, on April 10, 2014. Photograph by Lauren Gerson for the LBJ Library. Photo of Peter Norman. National Archives of Australia (NAA): K23783,
Sydney 1970. Photo of Tommie Smith. Campioni Dello Sport 1969/70-n. 12-Tommie Smith (USA) Photo of John Carlos by Mario De Biasi, Mondadori Publishers, 1968.